Has a task branch in the code repository and a ticket defining the task
Is based on a final release
Is not dependent on any other patch
Has a standard file/folder structure, starting above the web root
/htdocs/
/trust_path/
readme.txt
How to Apply a Patch
Download the compressed archive
Extract the files and upload to your site. Alternately, you could upload the archive to your server and extract it there
Any additional steps will be detailed in the readme included with the patch - some patches may require manual changes to configuration files or settings.